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 In 1827 the botanist, Brown ,observed that pollen  particles in water were in State of rapid random motion in all directions.  This is called the Brownian movement and it continues indefinitely at room temperature. BoylesLaw,:The volume of a given mass of any gas is inversely proportional to its pressure. Charles law: The volume of a  given mass of any gas is proportional to  its Kelvin temperature, pressure is being constant. Gay-Lussac law :When gases react together their volume are in a simple ratio to each other and to the volume of any gaseous product temperature and pressure being constant. Graham's Law: At constant temperature and pressure ,the rated of diffusion  of gas are proportional to  the square root of their density. Avogadro Law: Equal volumes of all gases at the same temperature and pressure contain the same number of molecules

Nature of gas:A gas is a form of matter consisting of a collection of very small separate particles (molecules),which in ordinary room conditions temperature and pressure exert only very small forces of attraction on each other. The molecules can separate readily. They are in a state of rapid motion at room temperature and and the average free pathof  a molecule  is very great compared with its  own diameter .A given mass of gas will  diffuse  rapidly to fill a container in which it is placed, the pressure of the gas decrease as the space it occupies become larger.

 What is empirical formula? The empirical formula of a compound is the simplest formula that expresses it composition by mass. What is the molecular formula of a compound? The molecular formula of a compound  states the kind and number of the atoms present in one single molecule of  the compound.

 Define The term Atomic Weight? The atomic weight of an element is the number of times one atom of the element is as heavy as one atom of hydrogen. The equivalent of an element is the number of mass-units(usually grammes) of the element which combine with ,or displace one mass -unit of hydrogen. The Valency of an element is the number of atoms of hydrogen which combine with One atom of the element .

 What is an Atom? An atom is the smallest indivisible part of an element that can exist on its own and still exhibit the property   of that particular element NB atoms cannot be created or destroyed,All atom of the same element are exactly alike in terms of mass and atoms combine together in small whole number

The Stennett Manifesto: A Declaration of Authentic Living I, Fabian Stennett, declare that I will no longer participate in the charades of superficiality. This manifesto is not for the faint-hearted nor the weak-minded. It is for those who are willing to live boldly, speak truthfully, and reject the distractions that plague our modern world. I stand as a symbol of what it means to be unapologetically real, a man who understands that charm is not about tricks or empty words, but about the strength of conviction and the depth of one’s soul.  I am Tarzan, I am James Bond, I am Conan—fierce, fearless, and unapologetically me . But above all, I am someone who values  soul  over superficiality. 1.  The Power of Authenticity I believe in being  authentically myself —always. I reject the fake smiles, the Instagram filters, and the masquerades of "perfection" that society expects. My value comes not from how I look, but from the  truth I carry . My words have weight...

Ever Bless Pum Pum: A Tribute to the Sacred Energy of Women By Fabian Stennett, The Pum Pum Prophet In a world where people too often take the energy of women for granted, it’s essential to pause and recognize the power that flows from the divine feminine. Through the eyes of Fabian Stennett , known in certain circles as the Pum Pum Prophet , the phrase "Ever Bless Pum Pum" becomes not just a casual term of admiration, but a deeply spiritual anthem. It is an ode to the sacred, transformative force that women embody—a power that gives life, elevates, and inspires. The Sacred Energy of the Pum Pum When Fabian Stennett speaks of the "ever bless pum pum," it’s more than just a celebration of womanhood. It’s a recognition of the deep, life-sustaining energy that women possess. In Jamaican Patois, the term “pum pum” refers to the female reproductive system, but for the Pum Pum Prophet, it represents much more. It is the spiritual and physical wellspring of all life...

--- The Sacredness of Ciboney-Maroons’ Land The land known today as the Cockpit Country is not just a forest. It is not just limestone hills, caves, or biodiversity hotspots. For the Ciboney-Maroons, this land is sacred—a living temple, a memory keeper, a spirit being in itself. Its sacredness lies in its ancestry, spiritual energy, natural wisdom, and resistance.  1. Ancestral Ground: Where Spirits Dwell From as early as 5000 BC, the Ciboney people walked these lands. They slept in its caves, carved symbols into its rocks, and left their spirits in the winds. Later, they were joined by the Taíno, and eventually by escaped Africans—together becoming the Maroons, who saw the Cockpit as their promised land of freedom. The land holds bones, stories, prayers, and treaties. Every cave is a shrine. Every trail is a timeline. To this day, Maroons say: “This land don’t belong to us — we belong to it.” The Peace Cave, the Kindah Tree, Petty River Bottom, and Troy Trail are not just historic...

--- Empty Podium By Fabian Stennett Writer. Citizen. Listener. Voice from the margins. --- They came. They spoke. They left. And all that remains… is the podium. A wooden relic. Scratched, stained with sweat and lies. It stands tall, but hollow — a symbol of everything we’ve been told but never given. The empty podium is no longer just a stage for speeches. It is a monument to leadership without substance. To promises without plans. To politics without soul. --- Where Words Echo But Never Land I’ve watched them, year after year, mount the stage with charisma in their eyes and promises on their tongues. They speak in rhythms — carefully rehearsed lines written by men who’ve never known what hunger feels like, what a dry tap sounds like at 6 a.m., what it means to walk barefoot five miles to school only to find no teacher showed up. They speak of development while potholes deepen and dust suffocates the lungs of schoolchildren. They speak of job creation while every corner shop is filled...

That's a deeply painful and emotionally charged line — it adds a powerful layer to the narrative, turning the piece from poetic rebellion into raw personal  The Black Sheep: The Flame That Wouldn’t Die By Fabian Stennett They never say it out loud — but you feel it in the pause. The way your name lingers too long in the air, like smoke from a fire they swore they put out years ago. You are the black sheep. The family’s contradiction. The truth they deny in daylight, but whisper about after dark. They love to hate you — because you remind them of everything they’ve buried. And they hate to love you — because despite the exile, you still shine. You don’t wear your scars for sympathy. You wear them like armor. Because in a house where silence is tradition, you chose to scream. In families built on image, authenticity is rebellion. You became the mirror they never asked for — reflecting back the lies they live in, and the love they give with conditions. ...

 Why Haitian Fear Jamaicans?                                All Though Jamaica and Haiti share close tie in terms of people ,descent, race ,history and culture.Most people don't know that silently Haitians fear Jamaicans and also there National Dish,(Ackee and Saltfish).Haitians  are also afraid to eat Sosumba and and Salt fish: a delicacy enjoyed and consumed widely by the maroons  of Trelawney Town, Accomponng Town,Scotts Path,Moore Town, Tangle River and the local Jamaicans, as well as those who resides in the wider Diaspora.The fact is Haitians practice vodoo culture as to Jamaicans who practice myalism, obeah and kumina  .Multiculturalism also shape Jamaica grandly as well as diverse religious culture .Haitians use both ackee and sosumba to perform vodoo  rituals. But most alarmingly to Haitians, Jamaicans eat both ackeee  and sosumba : (although ackee   if...